‘Daughters of the Soil’, by documentary photographer Joanne Coates is the cumulation of twelve months of research into the role of women in agriculture in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders. The exhibition aims to redress the lack of documentation of female farmworkers, who have played a central role in agricultural progress throughout history, with captivating portraits of women’s role in farming. Women make up 28% of the farming industry in the UK, and their contribution is significant but often overlooked, with underlying barriers such as access to land, class, motherhood, and lack of clear leadership roles assisting this.

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The project offered the opportunity for me to chronicle the lives and stories of these women. Women aren’t as visible as men on farms, but we are seeing them more often. The female workforce is driving tractors, having a social media presence, and can be seen on the TV, but they don’t often inherit land or work in leadership positions. In the arts, projects often get made by an outsider about areas, places, spaces, people they want to learn about. Especially in photography, depictions of rurality and gender often come only from the outside. As someone who has worked as a farm labourer and worker, who lives in a very rural area with a partner who farms, my work offers a different perspective. For me it is a perspective often overlooked and not seen and I wanted to share this through the work

The work was produced during a residency with the Maltings, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Newcastle University’s Centre for Rural Economy (CRE) and Institute for Creative Arts Practice with the support of Arts Council England. Coates worked collaboratively with Professor Sally Shortall, Duke of Northumberland Chair of Rural Economy at CRE, whose research focuses on gender relations in agriculture. This iteration of the exhibition includes a sound installation developed in collaboration with Scottish composer, producer and multi-instrumentalist Erland Cooper. A limited-edition hardback book of photographs and texts was produced to accompany the exhibition.

The work is being carried to include others areas across the North of England including The Yorkshire Dales and Lake District National Parks culminating in an outdoor exhibition in 2024.